The spokesperson of the European Union stated on Wednesday to Radio Free Europe that the issue of the return of magistrates and prosecutors from the Serb community to Kosovo’s justice system is being discussed within the dialogue for normalizing relations between the two countries.
In a written response, the spokesperson emphasized that the EU has consistently asked Serbia to encourage this process, while Kosovo should pave the way for the reintegration of Serbian justice employees, respecting the dialogue agreements and domestic legislation. Brussels also called on both sides to create the appropriate conditions for implementing obligations and to avoid actions that would further complicate the situation.
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The mass abandonment of institutions by Serb representatives occurred at the end of November 2022, in reaction to the Kosovo government’s decision to ban the use of license plates issued by Serbia and to convert them to those of the Republic of Kosovo. During that period, in addition to police officers and municipal officials, nearly 130 judges, prosecutors, and administrative staff from the four northern municipalities—North Mitrovica, Leposavić, Zvečan, and Zubin Potok—also submitted their resignations.
The issue of unresolved resignations became topical again in mid-June, when acting President Albulena Haxhiu addressed the Judicial Council and the Prosecutorial Council of Kosovo, demanding the prompt finalization of the relevant procedures. She argued that delays in handling these cases are hindering the regular functioning of the justice system.
The Judicial Council confirmed to Radio Free Europe that it received the letter on June 19 and will review the matter in one of the upcoming sessions, acting within the competencies defined by the constitution and law. Meanwhile, the Prosecutorial Council did not provide any comment on the issue.
The initiative for the collective withdrawal of Serbs from Kosovo’s state structures came from the Serb List and was supported by officials in Belgrade. Those who resigned were provided with temporary contracts and continued to receive salaries from the Serbian budget. However, some of those who did not align with the Serb List lost both this income and the opportunity to return to their previous positions.
After a series of crises in the north, including the armed attack in Banjska against the Kosovo Police in 2023, Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić expressed support for the return of Serbs to the police ranks and to judicial bodies. The Serb List also, ahead of last year’s local elections, admitted that the abandonment of institutions had been a mistake.
On the other hand, the authorities in Pristina, led by Prime Minister Albin Kurti, have maintained that the return issue should not be treated as a political topic but as a strictly legal and constitutional process.
