Giorgia Meloni is very close to achieving a historic record in Italy, as she could become the prime minister who has remained in office continuously for the longest period in the history of the Italian Republic.
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In an interview with the prestigious American daily The New York Times, the Italian prime minister spoke about her political journey and the changing role she plays on the European stage.
Meloni began as a young right-wing activist, with a political background linked to post-fascist roots, while today she is considered one of the most influential figures in European politics.
Her political involvement began during her adolescence. At the age of 15, she joined the youth movement of the Italian right.
Her career developed rapidly: she was first elected as a lawmaker, then became deputy speaker of the Chamber of Deputies and, at the age of 31, was appointed the youngest minister in Italy’s history.
In 2012, Meloni co-founded the Brothers of Italy party. Although the political force remained small for a long time, she continued to consolidate her profile and influence.
Victory in the 2022 election paved the way for her to become prime minister, making her the first woman to lead Italy’s government.
From the Radical Right to a Pragmatic Approach
Meloni’s case is often cited as evidence that a force originating on the radical right can transform itself into an acceptable actor in government.
Her party has historical ties to the post-fascist movement, which is why Meloni has repeatedly faced questions about her relationship with the legacy of Benito Mussolini.
She has condemned the dictatorships and racial laws of the fascist period, but has not identified with the anti-fascist tradition of the Italian left. This remains one of the most contentious issues surrounding her public image.
In government practice, however, the prime minister has pursued a more measured course. Italy has continued to support NATO, Ukraine and the institutions of the European Union.
Although she had previously expressed more critical views of the EU, Meloni has made use of European funds and adopted a more cautious approach to public finances.
Migration and International Relations
Migration remains one of the main priorities of the government she leads. Meloni has called for stronger border controls and measures to curb illegal immigration.
Among the most controversial initiatives is the agreement with Albania to establish centers for migrants and asylum seekers.
The project has faced legal obstacles and criticism over its costs, while Meloni has described it as part of a new European model for managing migration.
At the same time, the Italian government has approved hundreds of thousands of work permits for migrants, a decision that reflects the country’s economic need for labor.
On the international stage, Meloni aims for Italy to play a more important role in Europe. She rejects the idea that Rome should be perceived as a state that consistently follows the line of France and Germany.
Her relationship with Donald Trump is more complicated. The two share conservative positions, particularly on migration and cultural issues, but Meloni has publicly opposed some of his statements and insisted that Italy must defend its own interests.
Economic Record and Criticism
Under Meloni’s government, the budget deficit has been reduced and fiscal policy has shifted toward greater discipline. Her supporters rank this among the main achievements of her term in office.
Despite this, the Italian economy continues to face significant difficulties. Public debt remains high, economic growth is weak, wages face problems and the healthcare system is under heavy pressure.
According to the opposition, political stability is not enough, and the government must deliver more visible results in the economy and public services.
Nevertheless, support for Meloni has remained relatively stable. The Italian left continues to be divided and has been unable to present a united alternative to her.
A Model Influencing Europe
The term “Melonism” is used to describe the shift of a force originating on the radical right toward the center of power through a combination of nationalism, conservatism and pragmatism.
This development is being closely watched in France, Germany and other states where nationalist right-wing parties have expanded their influence.
If these forces continue to grow stronger, Meloni’s role in shaping Europe’s political direction could become even greater.
Meanwhile, she has achieved an unusual result in Italian politics: stability.
Italy has historically been characterized by short-lived governments and frequent political changes, while Meloni has remained in power for a long time and is close to becoming the prime minister with the longest uninterrupted term.
A Politician Who Continues to Divide Public Opinion
Giorgia Meloni remains a figure who provokes sharply contrasting views among the public.
For her supporters, she is a determined leader who has given Italy greater stability and restored a sense of national pride.
Critics see her as a symbol of Italy and Europe’s shift toward nationalism and right-wing forces.
Her political past continues to raise questions. The future will show whether pragmatism remains her dominant approach or whether pressure from the right will push her toward more radical positions.
The woman who began her involvement as a 15-year-old activist on the Italian right and later became the country’s first female prime minister is now part of Italy’s history.
The remaining question is whether Meloni will be remembered merely as an important chapter in Italian politics or whether she will be counted among the figures who shape Europe’s political future.
