In the Ohrid region, which is under UNESCO protection, 4,847 illegal buildings have been identified. For several years, the authorities have faced criticism for failing to implement recommendations related to preserving the natural and cultural heritage.
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Struga Mayor Mendi Qyra warned that unauthorized buildings erected in the protected area around Lake Ohrid would be demolished. He said the municipality is reviewing legalization applications, but any construction that fails to meet the criteria, obstructs infrastructure, or conflicts with the general urban plan will be razed. A new law on the lake’s beaches is also expected to be adopted.
Qyra publicly called on the citizens of Struga not to build along the lakeshore, stressing that all structures erected without permits would be demolished. According to him, the forthcoming law on beaches will define the restrictions and the most appropriate approach to dealing with illegal construction. He emphasized that Struga has many unauthorized buildings.
The mayor said illegal construction has continually caused turmoil, not only economically but also politically. Qyra said he remains opposed to such construction and even opposes laws that allow these buildings to be legalized because, in his view, they encourage construction without permits. He added that talks are underway with the Ministry of Transport and the government to find a solution for the illegal structures around the lake, which are under UNESCO scrutiny.
Authorities announced last week that Lake Ohrid had retained its World Heritage status. However, Macedonia and Albania are required to implement UNESCO’s observations and recommendations for protecting the natural and cultural heritage by 2030.
The decision to postpone placing the Ohrid region on the List of World Heritage in Danger was made during a meeting of the World Heritage Committee held in South Korea. UNESCO experts presented their conclusions and clearly established a framework covering several issues, including urban planning and environmental protection. The route of Corridor 8 near the Qafë Thanë border crossing was also discussed.
