Belarus: At least 22 political prisoners held indefinitely in psychiatric hospitals

At least 22 people imprisoned for political reasons in Belarus are in psychiatric hospitals, where they are receiving compulsory treatment with no set end date.

Human rights organizations and experts view this practice as a possible way to punish and isolate opponents of the authorities.

Human rights groups say those affected have faced various charges, including insulting state officials, activities deemed extremist, and removing state flags.

Compulsory psychiatric treatment differs from a prison sentence because it has no fixed term. In addition, those subjected to it cannot benefit from amnesty or a pardon.

One documented case is that of Maria Uspenskaya, who was sent to a psychiatric institution after being arrested in 2021. Others affected include artist Neli Alfyorava, as well as several young people accused of offenses against state authorities.

According to experts, a court decides whether to impose compulsory treatment, while doctors are responsible for examinations and professional assessments. Legislation stipulates that medical reviews must take place at least once every six months.