European Commission Raises Alarm Over Political Interference and Weaknesses in North Macedonia’s Judiciary

The European Commission (EC), in its latest rule of law report, highlights serious concerns over the situation in North Macedonia. According to the Brussels document, the judicial system has faced direct interference and pressure from representatives of the executive branch. Particular focus is placed on the controversial amendments to the Criminal Code, the contentious process of dismissing the former Public Prosecutor, and the high level of corruption in public procurement and healthcare.

The report notes that critical statements by government officials against judicial institutions have increased. Likewise, the manner in which the procedure for dismissing the Chief Public Prosecutor was conducted has highlighted a significant risk of politicisation, a process that ended with his resignation.

Regarding Parliament, the EC assesses that certain progress has been made in increasing the efficiency of the legislature’s work. However, the European Commission notes that the concerning practice of adopting a considerable number of important laws through expedited procedures continues.

In its official document, Brussels clearly describes the pressure on the country’s judiciary. The EC warns that interference and pressure from other branches of government continue to raise serious concerns over preserving judicial independence. According to the report, elected representatives and government officials have intensified personal attacks against judges and public prosecutors, accusing them of corruption, while the highest levels of government have spoken of plans to “purge” the judiciary and prosecution service.

The Commission assesses that such statements may undermine judicial independence and the principle of separation of powers. It also stresses that the procedure for dismissing the Chief Public Prosecutor revealed a risk of politicisation and shortcomings in the rules governing dismissal.

The EC considers the legal amendments adopted in 2023 to be among the main obstacles to prosecuting crimes committed by senior officials. The analysis stresses that high-profile corruption cases almost never reach a final judicial outcome, reinforcing among citizens the perception of complete impunity.

The work of the Public Prosecutor’s Office in combating organised crime is also hampered by outdated technology, a shortage of prosecutors and insufficient financial resources./Telegrafi/